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Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for optogenetics

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Neutral summary

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to American Karl Deisseroth of Stanford University and two German scientists, Peter Hegemann of Humboldt University of Berlin and Georg Nagel of the University of Würzburg. The prize recognizes their discoveries of light-gated ion channels and the creation of optogenetics, a technique that allows researchers to switch neurons on and off in living brains using light. According to media reports, the breakthrough began with studies of the single-celled green alga Chlamydomonas, which swims toward light; Hegemann and Nagel identified a light-sensitive protein in the alga, and Deisseroth applied it to control neurons. The American laureate, who learned of the award early Monday morning, interrupted congratulatory calls to prepare lunch for his children, an episode widely covered by outlets. Scientists say optogenetics opens new possibilities for studying the brain and treating psychiatric and neurological conditions, including depression, autism and Parkinson's disease. Nobel Week began with the announcement of the medicine laureate; winners in other categories are expected to be named in the coming days.

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Outlets: 157. Countries: 36. Facts in the shared core: 5.

Publication timeline

  1. · ТАСС (outlet profile)

    Нобелевская неделя откроется объявлением лауреата в области медицины

  2. · TASS (англ.) (outlet profile)

    Nobel Week to start with announcement of laureate in medicine. The prize winners in other nominations will be announced in the coming days

  3. · Nature (outlet profile)

    Medicine Nobel awarded for brain ‘switch’ that controls neurons with light: live updates. Nature, Published online: 05 October 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03091-2 Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel win the…

  4. · Nature (outlet profile)

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  7. · Inquirer.net (outlet profile)

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  9. · CNews (outlet profile)

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  10. · Sud Ouest (outlet profile)

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  11. · Spektrum (outlet profile)

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  12. · Libération (outlet profile)

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  15. · Phys.org (outlet profile)

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  16. · The Independent (outlet profile)

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  17. · ABC News (outlet profile)

    The Nobel Prize week is kicking off in Stockholm with the medicine award. This year’s Nobel Prizes kick off with the awarding of the medicine prize at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm

  18. · Onet Wiadomości (outlet profile)

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  19. · Exame (outlet profile)

    Nobel de Medicina 2026 premia Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann e Georg Nagel. Cientistas são reconhecidos por descobertas sobre canais iônicos ativados pela luz e optogenética; prêmio será dividido igualmente entre os tr…

  20. · ТАСС (outlet profile)

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  23. · Euronews (outlet profile)

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  24. · Politika (outlet profile)

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  25. · Sciences et Avenir (outlet profile)

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  26. · El País (outlet profile)

    Directo | Anuncio del Premio Nobel de Medicina o Fisiología de 2026. El Instituto Karolinska de Estocolmo otorga el galardón que reconoce los mejores avances médicos

  27. · Tanjug (outlet profile)

    Nedelja Nobelove nagrade počinje u Stokholmu dodelom priznanja za medicinu

  28. · Scientific American (outlet profile)

    2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Karl Deisseroth, George Nagel and Peter Hegemann for work on optogenetics. Karl Deisseroth, George Nagel and Peter Hegemann developed optogenetics, which uses light…

  29. · O Globo (outlet profile)

    Nobel de Medicina de 2026 é concedido a três pesquisadores por descobertas sobre optogenética. A Assembleia Nobel do Karolinska Institutet concedeu nesta segunda-feira, 5 de outubro, o Prêmio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medi…

  30. · El Mundo (outlet profile)

    Premio Nobel de Medicina para Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann y Georg Nagel por sus descubrimientos en optogenética, que "han abierto una nueva era en Neurociencias".   Leer

Factual core

  • Optogenetics is a technique that allows controlling neurons with light.
  • Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, and Georg Nagel received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026.
  • The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for discoveries in optogenetics.
  • The Nobel Prize in Medicine was announced on Monday.
  • Nobel Prize week begins in Stockholm with the announcement of the medicine award.

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In the daily issue: The day in brief — October 5, 2026

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